Abstract

A three-component 18O tracer model recognizing contributions of groundwater, soil water and channel precipitation was used to represent stormflow in Fish Run, a small Appalachian Plateau forest stream. The traditional two-component model recognizing “old” and “new” water stormflow sources failed to explain runoff events in Fish Run, often giving “old” water percentages of stormflow exceeding 100%. With the three-component model, channel precipitation contributions were computed from measured throughfall intensity and channel area. Example computations for a low-intensity frontal rainfall event using the three-component model gave stormflow contributions of 0.9% for channel precipitation, 24.1% for soil water and 75% for groundwater. Contributions of soil water to stormflows may explain levels of dissolved aluminum toxic to fish found in several Appalachian Plateau streams.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.