Abstract
The article examines the history of formation and transformation of the system of Sharia Courts in Israel. Recreated according to the Ottoman model, it gradually began to include many elements of the country’s modern judicial system and to use in its practice not only Muslim law, but also Israeli law. For a long time, the most acute problem was the procedure for appointing Muslim judges known as qadi, which was eventually resolved through the creation of a special Committee, which would include both official Muslim lawyers and Israeli non-Muslim ministers. Particular attention is also paid to the analysis of the functioning of the Sharia Court in West Jerusalem, which, having the official status of an Israeli judicial institution, hears cases not only of citizens of the country, but also of those Palestinians who live in a stateless city.
Highlights
The article examines the history of formation and transformation of the system
most acute problem was the procedure for appointing Muslim judges known as qadi
which was eventually resolved through the creation of a special Committee
Summary
Резюме: В статье рассматривается история формирования и трансформации системы шариатских судов в Израиле. Воссозданная по османскому образцу, она постепенно стала включать многие элементы современной судебной системы страны и использовать в своей практике не только мусульманское право, но и израильское законодательство. Особое внимание в работе также уделяется анализу функционирования шариатского суда в Западном Иерусалиме, который, имея официальный статус израильского судебного учреждения, рассматривает дела не только граждан страны, но и тех палестинцев, которые проживают в городе без гражданства. Ключевые слова: шариатский суд; Израиль; кади; мусульманское право; Западный Иерусалим; мусульмане; религиозные меньшинства. Благодарности: Ключевые положения и выводы статьи были подготовлены в рамках работы над кандидатской диссертацией в Институте востоковедения РАН. Контент доступен под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
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