“This Heat Is Killing”: Perception of Heat Stress Among Elderly Women in Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Heat stress adversely affects elderly women in terms of morbidity and mortality. The paper identified perceived causes, predisposing factors, physiological effects and coping strategies related to heat stress among elderly women in three residential density areas in Ibadan, Nigeria. A questionnaire survey of 180 elderly women was conducted. One-way ANOVA was employed to determine intra-urban variations. Hot weather conditions were the leading perceived cause of heat stress while dry season was identified as the major predisposing factor. Body rashes and fungal infections were the most prominent physiological effect while the opening of doors and windows for fresh air was the most common coping strategy adopted. There were slight but statistically insignificant intra-urban variations in responses. The public perception of heat stress is consistent across the residential density areas. In conclusion, the paper suggests public health education for the elderly in general, and strict compliance with building code so as to minimize heat stress.