Abstract

Passive microwave radiometers on-board satellites can penetrate clouds and can monitor the global sea ice distribution on daily basis. The authors have developed an algorithm to extract thin ice area in the Sea of Okhotsk from the passive microwave sensor AMSR2 on-board GCOM-W1 satellite. The algorithm uses the brightness temperature scatter plots of AMSR2 19 GHz polarization difference(V–H) vs. 19 GHz V polarization. The results were verified using simultaneously collected MODIS images in the Sea of Okhotsk. The most of the thin ice areas visually identified in the MODIS images were automatically extracted from AMSR2 data using the algorithm.

Highlights

  • Sea ice has an important role of reflecting the solar radiation back into space

  • The heat flux of ice is strongly affected by the ice thickness difference (Maykut, 1978)

  • The brightness temperature data of various sea ice types are plotted on the scatter plots of AMSR2 19GHz V versus 19GHz (V-H) for the Sea of Okhotsk observed on February26, 2014 as shown on Figure 8

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Sea ice has an important role of reflecting the solar radiation back into space. the reduction of ice cover most probably due to the global warming decreases the earth albedo. There are number of sea ice concentration algorithms including NASA Team Algorithm (Cavarieli et al, 1984), Bootstrap Algorithm (Comiso, 1995), and ASI Algorithm (Spreen et al, 2008) Ice thickness is another important parameter of sea ice. Studies on estimating ice thickness from the data acquired from passive microwave radiometers onboard satellites have done in the past including those of Tateyama et al (2002), Martin et al (2004, 2005), and Tamura et al(2007). None of them has been adopted as the algorithm for producing sea ice thickness dataset from SSM/I, AMSR-E or AMSR2 This fact reflects the difficulty of estimating ice thickness from passive microwave radiometer. We believe that this method may contribute to the climate change study

TEST SITE
ANALYZED DATA
THIN ICE AREA EXTRACTION ALGORITHM
EXTRACTED RESULT
Findings
CONCLUSIONS

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