Thin films of photocatalytic TiO 2 and ZnO deposited inside a tubing by spray pyrolysis

Abstract

Thin films of photocatalytic TiO 2 and ZnO were deposited in Vycor tubing by a simple and reproducible spray pyrolysis technique. Films were transparent and non-light scattering. Film characterization by transmission electron microscopy shows that titanium oxide films were polycrystalline and that their structure corresponded to the tetragonal anatase phase. In addition, ZnO films were polycrystalline with a structure that belonged to the hexagonal Wurtzite type. The solar photocatalytic efficiency for butane degradation was compared to that of Degussa P-25 TiO 2 powder (P-25). Reaction rate and reaction order were obtained from butane concentration measurements using the tubing as a non-circulating reactor exposed to solar radiation. The best fitting was obtained for a pseudo-first order rate constant. The TiO 2-covered tubing shows very high photocatalytic activity, even higher than that of P-25, if activity per unit of catalyst mass is considered.