Abstract

The turbulent boundary layer on an aerofoil is represented by simple distributions of velocity, so as to obtain approximate general formulae for the displacement and momentum thicknesses in terms of two ratios of local velocity to that at the edge of the boundary layer.Optimum positions for the local velocity are calculated to be at 0·15 and 0·62 of the boundary layer thickness from the aerofoil surface. The accuracy of the formulae is closely examined. A rapid experimental and numerical procedure is given for estimating the displacement and momentum thicknesses within ± 2 per cent. A minimum of seven velocity measurements has been found satisfactory in practice.

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