Thickness dependence of giant magnetoresistance effect in granular Cu–Co thin films

Abstract

This work investigates the magnetic and transport properties of Cu–Co thin films with a special reference to their dependence on the film thickness. Such dependencies of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect in silver-based magnetic alloys, such as Ag–Fe, Ag–Co, and Ag–FeNi films, have recently been found, and they were interpreted within the framework of surface spin-flipping scattering. This article reports on similar thickness dependence in the Cu-based alloy, although the spin-orbit interaction in Cu films is much weaker than in Ag films. A reduction of the GMR in the thinnest samples by a factor of 6, compared to the value of as-deposited bulk samples (8.6% in 50 kOe and at 5 K), was accompanied by an increase in resistivity by no more than 50%. A novel vapor-mixing technique of simultaneous sputtering from two sources was used to deposit Cu80Co20 granular thin films of the 20% nominal Co volume fraction. The thickness of the films, ranging from 8 to 400 nm, was measured by the small-angle x-ray reflectivity method. The average size of the Co particles ranging from 2.5 to 3 nm was determined from the superparamagnetic behavior of the Cu–Co granular films.