Abstract
We report a comparative study of the crystalline quality of thick GaN layers grown by hydride vapour phase epitaxy, using a nitridation and a GaCl pretreatment of the sapphire as well as a reactive sputtered AlN buffer and metalorganic chemical vapour deposition grown GaN ‘template’ layers. The structure quality was investigated using X-ray diffraction measurement and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy and imaging of cross-section of the films. The morphology of the layers was revealed by optical and atomic force microscopy. A distinct reduction of both the columnar near-interface region and the domain formation were observed in layers grown on AlN and GaN ‘template’ buffers resulting in improved bulk quality and significant smoother film surfaces.
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