Abstract

The use of ultra-short-acting barbitu­ rates for intravenous anesthesia has be­ come increasingly popular in the office practice of oral surgery. Up to now, thiopental sodium has been the agent most extensively employed for this pur­ pose. The present report is concerned with a clinical evaluation of the use in oral surgery of a new agent of the thiobarbiturate group, thiamylal sodium (Surital) , 1 which, when judged by the reports of clinical studies of its use in general anesthesia, 2' 7 has proved to have several advantages over thiopental so­ dium. Chief among the advantages are the rapid induction and recovery and the low incidence of laryngospasm, respira­ tory depression, hypotension, and post­ operative nausea and vomiting. For these reasons, thiamylal sodium seems to be a more satisfactory agent for office use. The following studies were conducted in arder to evaluate it for this purpose.

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