Abstract

Drawing theoretically on the Didaktik tradition, this paper examines teaching and learning content in teacher-planned human rights education with eleven- year-old pupils in two Swedish classrooms. The results suggest that the principle aim for the teaching and learning of rights is to enable good interactions with other human beings. The findings indicate that teaching content and pupils’ learning outcomes are similar. Four dominant themes are identified in teaching and learning: fundamental democratic values; declarations of (human) rights; bullying and violations; and negative life conditions. Human rights are negatively interpreted, with an emphasis on rights violations and children’s need for protection and support. The paper concludes that human rights education is conflated with democratic education. Although teaching and learning are closely aligned with the fundamental and democratic values stipulated in the Swedish Education Act and the national curriculum, children are not expected to acquire in-depth knowledge about human rights.

Highlights

  • At the end of 2017, the United Nations Refugee Agency reported in its Global Trends study that 68.5 million people had been forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of war, conflicts, climatic catastrophes or economic disasters (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR], 2018)

  • Drawing theoretically on the Didaktik tradition, this paper examines teaching and learning content in teacher-planned human rights education with eleven- year-old pupils in two Swedish classrooms

  • The results suggest that the principle aim for the teaching and learning of rights is to enable good interactions with other human beings

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Summary

Introduction

At the end of 2017, the United Nations Refugee Agency reported in its Global Trends study that 68.5 million people had been forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of war, conflicts, climatic catastrophes or economic disasters (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR], 2018). As is advocated in international frameworks (e.g. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO] & United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights [UNHCHR], 2006), Sweden emphasises the teaching and learning of human rights. This is clearly stated in the Education Act (Swedish Ministry of Education and Research, 2016/2010) and the current national curriculum (Swedish National Agency for Education, 2018): ‘Education should impart and establish respect for human rights and the fundamental democratic values on which Swedish society is based’

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