Thermosensitive aggregation under conditions of repeated heating–cooling cycles

Abstract

In this work the impact of the number of heating and cooling cycles on the particle size distribution of a model suspension during thermosensitive aggregation was investigated. A co-polymer of N-isopropylacrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride was used as a flocculant. A suspension of calcium carbonate in reverse osmosis water was destabilized in a mixing tank equipped with four baffles, mechanical propeller and thermostated jacket. During experiments, the particle size distribution was measured, using laser sizer, as the function of temperature and time. The polymer dosages were chosen in order to investigate the region of partial and fully reversible aggregation. Each heating/cooling cycle lasted for 100min. It was proved that depending on polymer dosage the heating and cooling cycles may influence the final particle size distribution which resulted from the reorganization of macromolecules adsorbed onto the solid surface of particles.