Thermoplastic urethane elastomers. VI. Dilute solution properties in various solvents

Abstract

AbstractA thermoplastic urethane elastomer prepared from a polycaprolactone diol, 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 1,5‐pentanediol was fractionated and the solution properties of the fractions were characterized in terms of viscosity and sedimentation. Mark‐Houwink relations were established for data obtained at 30° in various solvents: In dimethylacetamide, tetramethylurea, and N‐methyl pyrrolidone, the value of Kθ increased systematically in the range (1.7 to 2.0) × 10−3. Lower values of Kθ were obtained in dimethylformamide (0.8 × 10−3) and meta‐cresol (0.9 × 10−3). The molecular expansion coefficients in the various solvents were approximated from the experimental viscosity data. Short‐range interactions between the solvent molecules and polymer chains are suggested as possible causes for differences in the hydrodynamic parameters.