Abstract
Thermophysical properties, {(p,ρ,T) at T=(283.15 to 393.15)K, pressures up to p=100MPa, and viscosity at T=(283.15 to 373.15)K and p=0.101MPa}, of 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate [b4mpy][BF4] are reported. The measurements were carried out with a recently constructed Anton-Paar DMA HPM vibration-tube densimeter and a fully automated SVM 3000 Anton-Paar rotational Stabinger viscometer. The vibration-tube densimeter was calibrated using double-distilled water, methanol, toluene, and aqueous NaCl solutions.An empirical equation of state for fitting of the (p,ρ,T) data of [b4mpy][BF4] has been developed as a function of pressure and temperature to calculate the thermal properties of the ionic liquid (IL), such as isothermal compressibility, isobaric thermal expansibility, differences in isobaric and isochoric heat capacities, thermal pressure coefficient, and internal pressure. Internal pressure and the temperature coefficient of internal pressure data were used to make conclusions on the molecular characteristics of the IL.
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