Abstract

The effect of heat generation accompanying plastic deformation on instability of uniform plastic flow is considered. Linear stability analysis is performed taking into account both classical necking (geometrical effect) and thermomechanical coupling. Two types of conditions imposed in tensile testing are considered: those of constant (time and coordinate independent) imposed load and constant imposed cross-head velocity. A central issue in the paper is instability of plastic flow at extremely low temperatures (4.2 K to 10 K). Instability conditions are formulated, taking into account the temperature dependence of the thermal parameters. An example of tensile deformation of a thin Al-Mg rod is considered in some detail. Available experimental data are explained on the basis of stability analysis.

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