Abstract

Thermolysis of [HOs3(CO)8{µ3-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)C6H4}] in refluxing xylene has been investigated, and three new polynuclear osmium compounds containing an activated dppm ligand(s) as a result of multiple CH bond cleavages have been isolated. The new complexes are [H2Os3(CO)8{µ3-Ph2PCHP(Ph)C6H4}] (1), [H2Os3(CO)6(µ3-Ph2PCHPPh2){µ3-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)C6H4}] (2) and [Os2(CO)6{µ-H4C6(Ph)PCH2P(Ph)C6H4}] (3), each of which exhibits a different coordination mode involving the activated diphosphine ligand. Cluster 1 is formed by CH bond oxidative addition of the backbone methylene spacer and an ortho site at an ancillary aryl ring. Control experiments confirm that cluster 2 is formed from cluster 1 and dppm. The dinuclear compound 3 is formed via metalation of two phenyl rings on the dppm ligand and is accompanied by the release of an osmium atom. The molecular structure of each new complex has been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and the bonding in compounds 1–3 has been examined by DFT calculations.

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