Abstract

Thermoluminescence measurements on potassium azide (KN3), using both x-ray or gamma-ray irradiations, indicate that there are many shallow charge trapping levels. In the temperature range from 10-525 °K a typical sample will have twelve glow peaks and trap depths range from 0·045-0·6 ev. In contrast, ultraviolet light irradiation produces only the three glow peaks at 46, 70 and 80 °K. The glow peaks at 109, 123, 142 and 175 °K continue to occur after the sample has been repeatedly irradiated and heated. However, the peaks at 211, 225 and 245 °K disappear irreversibly after a few irradiation and heating cycles. In addition to the results on `pure' crystals described above, measurements were made on samples containing various amounts of Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+ and SO42- ion impurity. The data from these doped samples suggest that the 123 °K peak is associated with a hole-trapping centre which could be the azide analogue of the Vk centre observed in alkali halides. The thermoluminescence results, coupled with other information, give some information about other defects.

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