Abstract
CoSb3-based skutterudites with substitution of Ni atoms for Co, and substitution of Te and Se atoms for Sb were successfully prepared by solid-state reaction and spark plasma sintering. According to x-ray diffraction analysis the major phase of all the samples had a CoSb3-type structure, although back-scattered electron images showed that small amounts of impurity phases were present in all the samples. The temperature-dependent transport properties were characterized over the temperature range 300–800 K for all the samples. It was found that appropriate substitution with Ni, Te, and Se effectively improved the power factor and reduced the thermal conductivity. As a result, Ni, Te, and Se-tri-doped CoSb3 materials with enhanced thermoelectric figures of merit, ZT, were obtained. The highest ZT was greater than 1.1 at high temperature.
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