Abstract
This paper summarizes the results thus far obtained in a program of design and experimental development of a thermoelectric air conditioner for submarines. The basic design concept, intended to satisfy the application criteria, is discussed in terms of performance, pressurization, sea water corrosion, and design simplicity. A working theory which expresses the performance of a “real” thermoelectric refrigeration machine leads to a discussion of the design parameters for such a machine. The results of design optimization studies are then displayed showing, specifically, the size of the machine and the weight of thermoelectric material required as a function of maximum coefficient of performance for a variety of thermopile configurations. The final design, based on these considerations, is presented and its expected performance is discussed. A one-ton air conditioner model based on this design has been constructed. Experimental performance data so far obtained is discussed and compared with predicted performance. Some difficulties in implementing the design concepts in practice are mentioned. The conclusion is that large capacity, compact thermoelectric air conditioners having adequate performance are now practical at the present state of the thermoelectric art.
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