Abstract

The results of a study aimed at improvement of group-contribution methodology for estimation of thermodynamic properties of organic substances are reported. Specific weaknesses where particular group-contribution terms were unknown, or estimated because of lack of experimental data, are addressed by experimental studies of enthalpies of combustion in the condensed phase, vapor-pressure measurements, and differential scanning calorimetric heat-capacity measurements. Ideal-gas and condensed-phase enthalpies of formation of trans-methyl cinnamate, α-methyl cinnamaldehyde, methyl methacrylate, 1-nonyne, trimethylacetic acid, trimethylacetic anhydride, and ethyl trimethyl acetate are reported. Enthalpies of fusion were determined for trans-methyl cinnamate and trimethylacetic acid. Two-phase (solid + vapor) or (liquid + vapor) heat capacities were determined from 300 K to the critical region or earlier decomposition temperature for all the compounds. For ethyl trimethyl acetate, the values of the critical temp...

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