Abstract

TiO2 nanoflower array linking to stem on a Ti foil is synthesized by thermochemical digestion of titanium at 80 °C by hydrogen peroxide and hydrofluoric acid solution. TiO2 nanoflower comprised of the anatase TiO2 which encased Ti metal core as seen by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy based depth profiling, x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and energy dispersive x-ray based elemental mapping. The TEM, selected area electron diffraction, and XRD analysis of air annealed TiO2 nanoflower show presence of anatase (101) and anatase (200) crystals of about 35 nm size. The Photoelectrochemical activity in water splitting is assessed for heterojunction formed by the TiO2 nanoflower with exfoliated carbon nitride (eC3N4), and the same is compared with heterojunction of TiO2 nanotubular array and eC3N4. It was found from linear sweep voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy that the synthesized stemmed-nanoflower TiO2 offers superior PEC activity towards water splitting when used in heterojunction with eC3N4 as compared to that of TiO2 nanotube with eC3N4.

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