Abstract

The enthalpies of mixing of aqueous solutions of copper(II) and nickel(II) nitrates with water-formamide mixtures were measured calorimetrically at 298.15 K in the entire composition range. The standard enthalpies of transfer of the electrolytes from water to water-formamide mixtures were calculated from these data. The shape of the isotherms of transfer of the electrolytes is discussed on the basis of the calculated enthalpies of transfer of individual ions and contributions to these quantities made by universal, chemical, and electrostatic interactions of ions with the solvents.

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