Abstract

The method of dissolution calorimetry was used to measure the integral enthalpy of dissolution Δsol H m of DL-alanine in mixtures of water with glycerol, ethylene glycol, and 1,2-propylene glycol at a concentration of organic solvent up to 0.32 mole fraction. The standard dissolution enthalpy (Δsol H 0) and transport enthalpy of amino acids from water to mixed solvent (Δtr H 0) were calculated. The calculated enthalpy coefficients of pair interactions of the DL-alanine molecules with the polyol molecules are positive and less than these values for L-alanine. The effect of interactions of different types in solution and the structural features of biomolecules and co-solvents on the enthalpy of dissolution characteristics of amino acids were considered.

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