Abstract

Thermocatalytic degradation of lignin monomer coniferyl aldehyde by aluminum–boron oxide catalysts

Highlights

  • Previous research [1] has revealed that alumina– boria catalysts could be employed in catalyzing reactions, like methanol dehydration

  • We propose a catalytic material composed of synthetic aluminum–boron oxide, synthesized by a sol–gel route

  • Two catalysts were synthesized from a mixture of aluminum oxide and boron oxide by a sol–gel method at both pH 3 and 4

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Summary

Introduction

Previous research [1] has revealed that alumina– boria catalysts could be employed in catalyzing reactions, like methanol dehydration. Xiu et al [2] employed a bimodal mesoporous boria–alumina composite for the dehydration of methyl alcohol to obtain methoxymethane, with a yield of 85%. Total conversion of cyclohexanone oxime was achieved, even with a small quantity of acid sites. Alumina belongs to a group of catalysts characterized by moderate acidity. Other than hydroxyl groups (none of them behaving as Bronsted acids), the remaining centers are associated with Lewis acidity. Modification of alumina with boron oxide generates Bronsted acid centers on the catalyst surface. Because boron has greater electronegativity than aluminum, borinic acid has a tougher acid force than aluminum hydroxide, contributing to organic bond cracking [4]

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