Abstract
Currents of thermogradient polarization and depolarization of an electret state that arises in a photochromic crystal CdI2: Ag during one-side cooling of the sample in the dark from 325 to 90 K in the presence of a temperature gradient directed along the crystallographic axis C6 have been found. At 90 K, the crystal polarized in the thermogradient electromotive force field is characterized by the photosensitivity in the near-edge, impurity, and infrared spectral regions. It is revealed that the electret state in the CdI2: Ag crystal is also formed at room temperature during photolysis under irradiation of the samples by integrated light from a xenon lamp. Models of photosensitive centers formed upon doping of the CdI2 crystal from the melt by the Ag+ impurity and during the occurrence of thermo- and photostimulated chemical reactions are proposed. The mechanism of the photochromic effect, including the change in the charge state of silver impurity ions, is considered.
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