Abstract

In the field of stimuli-responsive polymer research, poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAm) has been widely studied, because this material has unique properties which respond to temperatures near to that of the human body, approximately 36 °C. In this study, a nano-patterned PNIPAAm hydrogel was prepared using UV-irradiation and soft lithography. Chemical changes in the C–C double bonds of the PNIPAAm hydrogel were confirmed by FT-IR analysis. The thermal properties of the hydrogel were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which confirmed its low critical solution temperature (LCST). The highest gel content of approximately 46% was achieved at 120 min UV-irradiation. The nano-patterned morphology of the PNIPAAm hydrogel exhibited temperature-dependent reversible shape transformation. This study shows that the reversible shape transformation of the PNIPAAm hydrogel was due to swelling and shrinking.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call