Abstract
Indian Lead-Lithium cooled Ceramic Breeder (LLCB) Test Blanket Module (TBM) is one of the tritium breeding Fusion blanket concepts. The paper discuses about the conceptual design and analysis work related to some of the key components of LLCB TBM set. First wall (FW) is a plasma facing component of the TBM designed to withstand high heat flux from plasma. FW is cooled by high pressure, high temperature helium gas flowing through coolant channels. The detailed thermal–hydraulics of FW has been performed based on the heat flux and neutronic heat generation. ANSYS CFX has been used for CFD analysis. The distribution of flow in different flow circuits of FW from manifolds has been performed and the flow distribution is found to be uniform in all the circuits. Thermal-hydraulic analysis of helium flow inside the FW channels and manifolds to estimate temperature, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient has been discussed in the paper. TBM shield is located behind TBM to provide shielding from high energy neutrons to magnets and other components behind the TBM set. Water flows in parallel channels inside TBM Shield, provides the function of neutron moderator as well as coolant to remove heat deposited by the neutrons in the structure. Flow rate in parallel channels of shield has been regulated using orifice of different diameter. CFD Flow analysis inside shield has been performed to validate the distribution of flow inside the parallel channels. Based on velocities obtained, the heat transfer coefficient have been evaluated and thermal analysis of TBM shield has been performed considering thermal load from neutronic heat generation. The results obtained from thermal–hydraulic analysis of FW, manifolds and TBM shield have been used for thermo-structural analysis of LLCB TBM set based on load combinations as per ITER load specifications. RCC-MR 2007 code has been used for the structural assessment and prevention of p-type and s-type damages. The temperature and stresses are found to be within the acceptable limits and safety margins with some proposed modifications.
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