Thermal transport in a Luttinger liquid.

Abstract

We study thermal transport in a one-dimensional (1D) interacting electron gas, employing the Luttinger liquid model. Both thermal conductance and thermopower are analyzed for a pure 1D gas and with impurities. The universal ratio of electrical to thermal conductance in a Fermi liquid---the Wiedemann-Franz law---is modified, whereas the thermopower is still linear in temperature. For a single impurity the Lorentz number is given by $L(T\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0){\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}3L}_{0}/({2g+g}^{2})$---with ${L}_{0}$ the Fermi liquid value---and the conductance $1/2<g<1$. For $g<1/2$ the Lorentz number diverges as $T\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$. Possible relevance to thermal transport in conducting polymer systems is discussed.