Abstract

Allyl formate (CAS # 1838-59-1) is a highly flammable, clear, colorless liquid. It is used as a solvent in spray lacquers, enamels, varnishes, and latex paints and as an ingredient in paint thinners and strippers, varnish removers, and herbicides. It is also used in liquid soaps, cosmetics, industrial and household cleaners, and dry-cleaning compounds. Acute exposure to allyl formate causes liver and kidney damage. Allyl formate is classified as a periportal hepatotoxicant since it selectively damages the periportal region of the liver in rodents. The most important adverse effects of occupational exposures to allyl formate are upper respiratory tract irritation. This compound may be fatal if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through skin.

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