Abstract

Through the last years, it was demonstrated that quantum corrections of entropy, represented by logarithmic and power law corrections terms, constituted an association between semi-classical entropic areas and the curvature correction in Einstein–Hilbert’s Lagrangian and vice-versa. Loop quantum gravity approach provided the logarithmic corrections, which arises from quantum and thermal equilibrium fluctuations. On the other hand, Barrow’s entropy was introduced from the fact that the black hole surface can be modified due to quantum gravitational effects. The new exponent Delta that appears in Barrow’s entropy is a measure of this perturbation. In this letter we have analyzed the thermodynamical effects of the quantum fluctuations upon the geometry of a Barrow’s black hole. We demonstrated that new formulations of the equipartition law, which corresponds to the horizon energy, can be constructed from both entropic formalisms. Besides, we have calculated the heat capacity for both formulations and we discussed their thermal viability. We have also establish a condition on one of the constant pre-factors of the logarithmic correction.

Highlights

  • We are living under the aftermath of the observations of type Ia supernovae, concerning dark energy (DE), that constructed a Universe with two dark components

  • There exist several candidates that bring an idea about its behavior and composition [5,6,7,8]

  • Barrow [55] analyzed the scenario where quantum gravitational effects could cause about some intricate, fractal structure on the black hole (BH) surface

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Summary

Introduction

We are living under the aftermath of the observations of type Ia supernovae, concerning dark energy (DE), that constructed a Universe with two dark components. Several formulations concerning BH entropy provided the logarithmic correction yielding α = −1/2 or −3/2 as standard values for this coefficient [44,45]. A general sign from almost all formulations of quantum gravity is that the geometry of space-time will be formed by quantum fluctuations near Planck scale. In such scenario, it would not be feasible to investigate the geometric structures below Planck scale [49,50]. It would not be feasible to investigate the geometric structures below Planck scale [49,50] These quantum fluctuations could be the origin of the well known virtual BHs [51].

Barrow black hole entropy
Conclusions and final remarks
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