Abstract

The paper presents experimental results of a study on indoor thermal environment in selected educational buildings located in the city of Kielce (Poland). The volunteers in the investigated rooms were asked to fill in the anonymous questionnaires containing questions on their thermal sensation, thermal preference and thermal acceptability votes as well as humidity assessment and humidity preference votes. In total, 83 people completed the questionnaires. Simultaneously, the indoor air parameters were measured with a microlimate meter equipped with precision sensors to measure air and globe temperatures, air velocity and relative humidity. The analysis of the obtained results provides information on the subjective assessment of the thermal environment in the considered rooms. It allowed to assess whether the guidelines given in the standard are consistent with the real feeling of comfort of the respondents. Research in the performed scope has shown that the feelings of the respondents and the standard guidelines diverge. It was noticed that that the subjects definitely felt better in the rooms where the temperature was around 22.5°C. The subjects felt worse at the temperature of 25.3°C and the worst of 27.6°C.

Highlights

  • People spend most of their lives indoors, due to their work, study or the autumn and winter season

  • The tests are usually done using a sevenpoint scale ranging from -3 to +3, where -3 is too cold, +3 is too hot. It all consists of the Fanger formula which is used in the ISO 7730 standard to calculate PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) and PPD (Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied) [1], [2]

  • The measurement results obtained with the use of the meter, and the results from the questionnaires, definitely coincide, because the study has shown that the best parameters and thermal sensations were assessed by the respondents concerned room 1

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Summary

Introduction

People spend most of their lives indoors, due to their work, study or the autumn and winter season. For these several reasons, it is important to create optimal conditions so that you can feel thermal comfort. The parameters that affect the thermal comfort in rooms are: air and radiant temperatures, physical activity performed by the people, clothing worn by the respondents, relative humidity and etc. Each of these parameters has a different impact on the feeling of comfort. It all consists of the Fanger formula which is used in the ISO 7730 standard to calculate PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) and PPD (Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied) [1], [2]

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