Abstract

The equilibrium magnetic and entanglement properties in a spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on a triangulated Kagomé lattice are analyzed by means of the effective field for the Gibbs-Bogoliubov inequality. The calculation is reduced to decoupled individual (clusters) trimers due to the separable character of the Ising-type exchange interactions between the Heisenberg trimers. The concurrence in terms of the three qubit isotropic Heisenberg model in the effective Ising field in the absence of a magnetic field is non-zero. The magnetic and entanglement properties exhibit common (plateau, peak) features driven by a magnetic field and (antiferromagnetic) exchange interaction. The (quantum) entangled and non-entangled phases can be exploited as a useful tool for signalling the quantum phase transitions and crossovers at finite temperatures. The critical temperature of order-disorder coincides with the threshold temperature of thermal entanglement.

Highlights

  • Frustrated spin systems exhibit fascinating new phases of matter, a rich variety of unusual ground states and thermal properties as a result of zero and finite temperature phase transitions driven by quantum and thermal fluctuations, respectively [1]

  • A key novel observation is that quantum entanglement can play an important role in proximity to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) controlled by quantum fluctuations in the vicinity of quantum critical points

  • The key result of the current work is a comparative analysis of specific features in the magnetic and thermal entanglement properties of the spin-1/2 IsingHeisenberg model on a triangulated Kagome lattice

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Summary

Introduction

Frustrated spin systems exhibit fascinating new phases of matter, a rich variety of unusual ground states and thermal properties as a result of zero and finite temperature phase transitions driven by quantum and thermal fluctuations, respectively [1]. Entanglement is a generic feature of quantum correlations in systems, which cannot be quantified classically [6]. It provides a new perspective for understanding quantum phase transitions (QPTs) and collective many-body phenomena in condensed matter physics. The key result of the current work is a comparative analysis of specific (peak and plateau) features in the magnetic and thermal entanglement properties of the spin-1/2 IsingHeisenberg model on a triangulated Kagome lattice.

Basic formalism
Concurrence and thermal entanglement
Quantum critical points and phase diagrams
Conclusion
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