Abstract
Thermal energy storage (TES) is an advanced energy technology that is attracting increasing interest for thermal applications such as space and water heating, cooling, and air conditioning. TES systems have enormous potential to facilitate more effective use of thermal equipment and large-scale energy substitutions that are economic. TES appears to be the most appropriate method for correcting the mismatch that sometimes occurs between the supply and demand of energy. It is therefore a very attractive technology for meeting society’s needs and desires for more efficient and environmentally benign energy use. In this study, thermal energy storage systems, energy storage, and methods, hydrogen for energy storage, and technologies are reviewed.
Highlights
Energy is required for several reasons; the most basic and obvious is to prepare food and provide heat to make life comfortable or at least bearable
This section is about the methods of defining and evaluating Thermal energy storage (TES) systems and practical energy saving applications provided by using TES systems
Advances in TES systems include new pumpable muds and microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCMs), which are interesting for applications ranging from building materials to new textiles that improve human comfort
Summary
Thermal energy storage (TES) is an important component of many successful thermal systems. Many research and development activities continue to concentrate on efficient energy use and energy savings, leading to a wide range of energy saving measures In this context, it seems that TES has an important role to play as it is an attractive thermal technology [13]. TES provides an important mechanism to balance the mismatch between thermal energy availability and demand in this application. Uncertainty about the future economic outlook, lifestyle changes and the availability of low-cost energy that charges the storage system can lead to different investment decisions if alternative technical solutions are possible. These uncertainties can change temporarily and spatially. TES systems are examined from an energy saving perspective and possible energy saving technologies
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