Abstract

A cured mono-benzoxazine (PHB-apa) with both acetylene and aldehyde functional groups exhibits excellent heat resistance. The thermal degradation process of this polybenzoxazine was studied in this work. The pyrolysis temperature range and major thermal degradation products were determined by TGA-FTIR analysis. The stepwise-temperature Py-GC/MS was employed to identify the structures and the contents of the pyrolysis products at different temperature stages. Transformation of chemical structures of the polymer bulk during the pyrolysis process was speculated. The results suggest that the concerted reaction of the aldehyde groups and the polymerization of the acetylene groups form special crosslinking structures that can effectively prevent the release of the amines and the phenols.

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