Abstract

The anisotropy of thermal deformations in seven studied chiral crystal structures is attributed to the different numbers and organizations of intermolecular contacts.

Highlights

  • In the published literature, there are many works concerning studies of phase relations in organic systems by means of temperature-resolved powder X-ray diffraction (TRPXRD)

  • Results of TRPXRD investigations demonstrated that L-Val, L-Ile, and V2I do not undergo any solid phase transformations,[37] which is supported by the temperatureresolved diffraction patterns shown in Electronic supplementary information (ESI):† Fig. S8A–C

  • The calculated parameters of the thermal deformation tensor and thermal expansion coefficients of the monoclinic cell parameters of Val and Ile are given in Table 3; the figures of the thermal expansion coefficients of the related crystal structures are shown in Fig. 5A and B, respectively

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Summary

Introduction

There are many works concerning studies of phase relations in organic systems by means of temperature-resolved powder X-ray diffraction (TRPXRD). With regard to thermal expansion or thermal deformations in crystal structures, such studies are predominately considered for inorganic systems, including minerals.[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]. This article presents results of studying thermal deformations in crystal structures of discrete phases in two chiral systems, namely, (S)-malic acid–(R)-malic acid and L-valine–Lisoleucine, using temperature-resolved PXRD. In the first system, composed of the malic acid enantiomers, nonequimolar 1 : 3 and 3 : 1 discrete compounds as well as three. The present work is a continuation of our previous research on these chiral systems.[32,33,34,35]

Materials and methods
Experimental techniques
Enantiomer
Equimolar discrete compounds
Discussion of main characteristics of thermal deformations
Valine and isoleucine enantiomers
Non-equimolar discrete compound V2I
Elucidation of main characteristics of thermal deformations
Summary and conclusions
Full Text
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