Thermal decomposition mechanisms of nitro-1,2,4-triazoles: A theoretical study

Abstract

Possible decomposition mechanisms of C-nitro-and N-nitro-1,2,4-triazoles were simulated. We showed that in addition to the experimentally detected thermolysis products including N2, N2O, NO, CO2, HCN, HNCO, 1,2,4-triazole, 3(5)-nitroso-1,2,4-triazole, and 1,2,4-triazolone, some other decompositon products (H2O, CO, NO2, cyanamide, cyanuric acid, and melamine) can be formed. Using the density functional approach (B3LYP/6-31G* approximation), we assessed the most favorable thermal decomposition pathways of nitrotriazoles and studied the relationships between the thermolysis pathways of these substances and their molecular and electronic structures. We found a correlation between the energy gap width (energy difference between the frontier molecular orbitals) and the stabilities of the C-nitro-1,2,4-triazole tautomers to thermal decomposition.