Abstract

In the present work, thermal degradation behaviors of the Zn (II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) coordination polymers of fumaroyl bis (paramethoxyphenylcarbamide) (fbpmpc) have been investigated by using thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) analysis under non-isothermal conditions in nitrogen atmosphere at multiple heating rates. TG–DTA study noteworthy inferred the presence of lattice water in outer sphere of all the polymers. The decomposition was carried out in three-four well-separated stages where involved the loss of water molecules in the first step followed by organic ligand. Furthermore, the kinetics and thermodynamic stabilities of multi-steps thermal degradation were evaluated. The activation energy (Ea), order of reaction (n), Arrhenius factor (A), enthalpy change (ΔH), entropy change (ΔS) and free energy change (ΔG) of coordination polymers were obtained by using the Coats–Redfern (CR) method. Ultimately, based on initial, half and final decomposition temperature, and kinetics parameters values the orders of thermal stability were estimated.

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