Abstract
In this paper, the thermal properties of graphene oxide (GO) with vacancy defects were studied using a non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method. The results showed that the thermal conductivity of GO increases with the model length. A linear relationship of the inverse length and inverse thermal conductivity was observed. The thermal conductivity of GO decreased monotonically with an increase in the degree of oxidation. When the degree of oxidation was 10%, the thermal conductivity of GO decreased by ~90% and this was almost independent of chiral direction. The effect of vacancy defect on the thermal conductivity of GO was also considered. The size effect of thermal conductivity gradually decreases with increasing defect concentration. When the vacancy defect ratio was beyond 2%, the thermal conductivity did not show significant change with the degree of oxidation. The effect of vacancy defect on thermal conductivity is greater than that of oxide group concentration. Our results can provide effective guidance for the designed GO microstructures in thermal management and thermoelectric applications.
Highlights
Graphene oxide (GO), an oxidation product of graphene [1], has attracted much attention in recent years as a two-dimensional material [2] because of its unique mechanical and thermal properties [3,4,5].The structure of graphene oxide (GO) is composed of oxygen functional groups connected on the base plane of a layer of carbon atoms in two-dimensional space [1]
The main factor affecting the thermal conductivity of GO is the content of functional groups rather than the type of functional groups [22]
The effects of the sample length on the thermal conductivity along the zigzag and armchair directions were explored with the length varying from 20 to 180 nm and a fixed width of armchair were explored with show the length varying from 20 to 180 nm andnot a fixed width
Summary
Graphene oxide (GO), an oxidation product of graphene [1], has attracted much attention in recent years as a two-dimensional material [2] because of its unique mechanical and thermal properties [3,4,5]. The reduction method can further regulate the concentration of oxygen functional groups, which means the thermal transport properties of GO can be regulated in a larger range. With the presence of oxygen functional groups and doping defects, the thermal conductivity may be further reduced [9]. Current studies cannot accurately describe the coupling effect of degree of oxidation and vacancy defects on thermal conductivity. Quantitative analysis of this problem is necessary. Considering the coupling effect of oxygen group concentration and the ratio of vacancy defects, the variation of in-plane thermal conductivity of monolayer GO is studied, and the empirical formula for the ratio of vacancy defect, degree of oxidation and thermal conductivity of GO is established
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