Abstract
A total of 39 fetuses from five pregnant dogs were used in this study. Following pentobarbital anesthesia of the dams the gravid uterus was exposed and partially exteriorized. Fetal and maternal electrocardiograms were recorded, along with fetal abdominal temperatures, during ultrasound exposures of 3.4 MHz and 2, 4, 6, 8 or 12 W/cm2 (continuous wave), spatial average intensities, for 6 minutes. Baseline fetal abdominal temperatures were 35.2 +/- 1.5 (SD) degrees C. Baseline fetal heart rates were 176.8 +/- 4.3 (SD) beats per minute. These studies indicate that the product of intensity and time of exposure, under the conditions of these experiments, is directly related to increases in fetal abdominal temperature and fetal heart rate.
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Schedule a callMore From: Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
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