Abstract

Mz 3 is a young bipolar planetary nebula (PN) with lobes extending over ~ 50 arcsec on the sky. It consists of a bright core, two approximately spherical bipolar lobes and two outer large filamentary bipolar nebulae. The salient features of Mz 3 are more easily studied than other bipolar nebula because of its large angular extent. It is very bright in the far-infrared. There is an extended shell of warm dust surrounding the central star. And the bipolar lobes are filled with hot ionized gas. Cohen et al. (1978) found that Mz 3 is He-rich. Based on the LWS observations of the far-IR fine-structure lines, Liu et al. (2001) derived a high N/O ratio in Mz 3 and identified the bipolar nebula as a Type-I PN.

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