Theravada Buddhism (Nam Tong) for Southern Women's Life under Gender Equality Approach

Abstract

Objective: To analyze and present features of Theravada (Nam tong) Buddhism for southern women’s life under gender equality approach.
 
 Method: Authors use qualitative analysis, inductive and synthesis method combined with case study.
 
 Result: Along with the progress and global civilization, the feminist movement is growing, the issue of gender equality is therefore being discussed and raised more and more to meet the expectations and goals of the whole people as well as the whole society: for the advancement and development of women in the 4.0 technology era. Gender equality in society and gender equality in religion are no longer new topics. However, it will and will always be a topic that needs to be studied and discussed for religions in general and Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism in particular. The South is one of the regions with strong development of Theravada Buddhism, the strong impact of Theravada Buddhism on people's lives, especially women, is reflected deeply and boldly in many fields, areas from moral thought, lifestyle, language, literature, art, community cohesion and patriotism, customs, practices, beliefs and festivals.
 
 Conclusion: In conclusion, the analysis of features of Theravada (Nam tong) Buddhism for southern women’s life under a gender equality approach reveals the profound and impactful influence of Theravada Buddhism on various aspects of women's lives. The growing feminist movement and discussions about gender equality highlight the importance of such studies, not only for the advancement of women in the modern era but also for the broader understanding of gender equality in both society and religion. The strong development of Theravada Buddhism in the South has resulted in significant transformations in women's roles and perspectives, shaping various cultural, social, and religious dimensions. Further research and exploration in this area are essential for a comprehensive grasp of the intricate relationship between religion, gender, and societal progress.