THERAPEUTIC SENSORY STIMULATION GARDEN FOR A RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY, NOZOMI-NO-SATO, JAPAN

Abstract

This article shares experiences in a Therapeutic Sensory Stimulation Garden (TSSG), which the authors set up in Nozomi-no-Sato, a nursing home in Hiroshima, Japan. The set-up took a month to complete in the Spring of 2019. This project involved a multidisciplinary team consisting of rehabilitation physicians, agriculturists, landscape architects, therapists, nurses, care workers, and volunteers. The project planning involved detailed 1) site observations, 2) meetings, and 3) presentations to promote a design-based practice. The authors also incorporated Universal Design work areas to support outdoor rehabilitation therapy and improve users' experience. The outcomes of a completed TSSG are an increase in the number of residents using the TSSG, an increase in varieties of produce from each section of the garden, and an increase in rehabilitation activities. Also, there is a show of interest in expanding the function of the TSSG that can benefit the local community. There were experienced limitations while setting up the TSSG. Recruitment of volunteers was a challenge as the TSSG was a new project in the vicinity of the residential home. Communication was difficult as the researchers could speak English, but most team members could not. In addition, there are cultural differences between local and foreign researchers. The TSSG was a new concept to the team other than the researchers, and the researchers had to familiarise themselves with seasonal conditions in gardening.