Abstract
目的 探讨感知觉训练对运动发育迟缓患儿运动功能的影响。 方法 选择2016年7至10月在深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院儿童保健科进行康复治疗的运动发育迟缓患儿60例,其中男35例,女25例;年龄(3.81±0.53)个月。采用随机数字表法将全部患儿分为观察组与对照组,每组30例。观察组男18例,女12例;年龄(3.58±0.33)个月。对照组男17例,女13例;年龄(3.97±0.73)个月。全部患儿均接受常规康复训练,观察组在常规康复训练的基础上进行感知觉训练。治疗前、治疗3个月及治疗6个月时分别采用Gesell发育量表(GDS)评估患儿的发育水平。 结果 治疗3个月时,对照组粗大、精细运动发育商[(35.69±6.18)分和(50.45±4.22)分]与治疗前[(31.02±4.19)分和(39.16±1.00)分]比较差异均有统计学意义(t=2.812、2.355,均P<0.05),观察组粗大、精细运动发育商[(40.45±8.08)分和(52.65±3.55)分]与治疗前[(30.16±5.27)分和(36.67±2.29)分]比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.950、2.208,均P<0.05)。2组治疗3个月时粗大、精细运动发育商比较差异均有统计学意义(t=2.688、2.356,均P<0.05)。治疗6个月时,观察组粗大、精细运动发育商[(60.45±10.39)分,(68.49±8.52)分]与对照组[(56.21±8.12)分,(62.34±7.29)分]比较差异均有统计学意义(t=2.358、2.321,均P<0.05)。 结论 感知觉训练能够促进儿童粗大及精细运动功能发育。
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