Theory of Modern Islamic Civilization from Philosophical-Theoretical Approach to Historical-Theoretical Approach

Abstract

The theory of Islamic includes two dimensions of civilization and Islam, which has within itself the idea of transcendence, superior civilization, evolution and identity. This theory is the plan of the religious world and the renewal of the religious covenant, and ultimately promotes the evolution of several dimensional for human beings. to move towards the new Islamic civilization, first, the way must be determined by theorizing. Therefore, the author decided to shed light on this theory from a philosophical and historical perspective. this theory can be survey on two macro levels; The first level, as the basic level, includes the philosophy of history. The second level focuses on a historical reading of Islamic civilization. The theory assumes that historical events are continuous and evolving and are never discrete events. The era of Islamic awakening, which has covered the entire Islamic world for about two hundred years, finally led to the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The Islamic Revolution is the product of the historical conflict between the Islamic world and Western civilization and has the latent potential of Islam to create a political system based on religious tradition in the modern era and can be the product of a Islamic civilization.