Abstract

In the past few years a great deal of activity has been devoted to the study of fractal structures [3] in relation to physical phenomena [4,5]. The prototype fractal growth model is based on a combination of the Laplace equation and a stochastic field. The first model of this class to be formulated was Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA) [6]. A few years later the more general Dielectric Breakdown Model (DBM) [7] was introduced. This model used the relation between the random walk and potential theory and made clear that growth could also occur “from inside”. In addition to their intrinsic theoretical interest, these models are now believed to capture the essential features necessary to describe pattern formation in seemingly different phenomena like electrochemical deposition, deudritic growth, dielectric breakdown, viscous fingering in fluids, fracture propagation and others [4,5].

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