Abstract
The J-characteristics play an instrumental role in the development of generalized resolution and minimum aberration criteria for two-level designs. In this paper, the concept of J-characteristics is naturally generalized to four-level designs via quaternary codes, which maps the four-level designs to two-level designs. Based on the relationship between the minimum G2-aberration criterion of two-level design and the generalized minimum aberration criterion of its projection designs, the properties of J-characteristics of four-level designs are explored. The relationship between J-characteristics of four-level design and J-characteristics of corresponding effective two-level sub-designs is built. The generalized resolution, confounding frequency vector and B-vector of four-level design are respectively defined based on the J-characteristics and their upper bounds, and minimum G-aberration and minimum G2-aberration criteria of four-level design are proposed, which are useful to assess the goodness of four-level designs.
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