Theory into Hospital Practice

Abstract

Implementing the Adaptation Model required that the model's concepts be explicitly identified, defined, and understood. Guidelines, standards and tools had to be revised or developed. Effective nursing administration leadership and the personal and professional commitment of administrators, educators, and staff nurses to the goal were necessary ingredients. The abstract nature of theory often requires sheer determination and hard thinking if it is to be effectively applied to practice. A formal education process must also be dynamic and ongoing. Project members continue to gain greater insight into the model's structure, identify problems in its application, and seek ways to solve them. Their combined, concentrated efforts have proved a cost-effective way to close gap between education and practice. The project's initial outcomes, increased patient satisfaction and expanded professional nursing, support the application of the Adaptation Model in our hospital. Further validation of its structure and the value of its outcomes, however, needs additional study, and extended application in multiple practice settings. Validation of the Roy Adaptation Model or any of the evolving conceptual frameworks for nursing practice requires use, input, and evaluation by nurses in all settings. Opening the theoretical domain to hospital nurses needs the support and leadership of nursing and hospital administrators.