Abstract

The leak flow through radial and axial clearances between fixed and orbiting scrolls is considered the dominant factor which determines the pumping performance of a dry-scroll vacuum pump. Since the leak flow sometimes ranges from viscous to slip to molecular flow along a clearance, an equation which is able to describe the flow through the three flow regimes is developed by the weighted linear combination of two equations for molecular flow and slip flow. The pressure distribution in gas pockets is considered another important factor for the pumping performance, which is calculated in the same manner as the leak flow. The predicted ultimate pressures show satisfactory agreement with the ultimate pressures of a practical machine.

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