Abstract
Increasing the stability of perovskite solar cells is one of the most important tasks in the photovoltaic industry. Thus, the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of pure CH3NH3PbI3 and fully doped compounds (CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbCl3) in cubic and tetragonal phases were investigated using density functional theory calculations. We also considered the effects of mixed halide perovskites CH3NH3PbI2X (where X = Br and Cl) and compared their properties with CH3NH3PbI3. The DFT results indicate that the phase transformation from tetragonal to cubic phase decreases the band gap. The calculated results show that the X‐site ion plays a vital role in the geometrical stability and electronic levels. An increase in the band gap and a reduction in the lattice constants are more apparent in CH3NH3PbI2X compounds (I > Br > Cl).
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