Abstract

Density functional theory has been used to study the water-gas-shift reaction on CunNi (n = 1–12) clusters. The reaction mechanism of carboxyl has been examined. Using the energetic span model (ESM), we find that the turnover frequency-determining transition state (TDTS) is the carboxyl dissociation (COOH → CO2 + H) for CunNi (n = 1–12) and the turnover frequency-determining intermediate (TDI) is the co-adsorptions of CO and H2O on CunNi clusters for CunNi (n = 2–6, 11, 12). When it comes to CunNi (n = 1, 7–10), the turnover frequency-determining intermediate (TDI) is the co-adsorption of OH and H on CunNi clusters. Our calculation shows that the Cu8Ni cluster with the highest value of the calculated turnover frequence (TOF) exhibits high catalytic activity towards water gas shift reaction.

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