Theoretical Paper Research into post-traumatic growth in therapists: A critical literature review

Abstract

Content & FocusThis critical literature review considers the effects which trauma work can have on therapists. Empirical literature relating to the current research into trauma therapists’ post-traumatic growth is reviewed. Its starting point is the context of previous research of what trauma work involves, the effects it can have on therapists and the challenges associated with it. It stresses that, for several decades, the majority of the research carried out in this field has been concerned with the negative outcomes and changes trauma therapists experience. The challenges associated with post-traumatic growth and trauma work are highlighted, along with factors enabling post-traumatic growth in trauma therapists (e.g. empathy, sense of coherence and social support). The aim of this review is to raise awareness about potential personal growth based on trauma work and the factors that enable therapists’ growth.ConclusionPost-traumatic growth in trauma therapists is proposed as a highly promising feature for counselling psychologists, with a need to move away from the stereotype of purely negative outcomes being associated with trauma work.